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Reconsideration on the effect of nitrogen on mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate production toward high

Zhiqiang Chen, Lizhi Zhao, Ye Ji, Qinxue Wen, Long Huang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1135-2

摘要:

Effect of nitrogen on mixed culture PHA production was reconsidered.

Enrichment history of PHA accumulating culture was discussed.

Higher PHA content and biomass growth were achieved in presence of nitrogen.

Enrichment strategy toward higher PHA accumulation was investigated.

Microbial community succession in PHA accumulation phase was investigated.

关键词: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)     Organic loading rate     Nitrogen content     Biomass growth     Enrichment history    

Nitrogen-doped carbon black supported Pd nanoparticles as an effective catalyst for formic acid electro-oxidation

Na SUN, Minglei WANG, Jinfa CHANG, Junjie GE, Wei XING, Guangjie SHAO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 310-317 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0491-5

摘要: Pd nanoparticles supported on nitrogen doped carbon black (Vulcan XC-72R) with two different levels of doping were prepared by the microwave-assisted ethylene glycol reduction process and used as catalyst for the formic acid electro-oxidation (FAEO). The results indicate that the different nitrogen doping contents in Pd/N-C catalysts have a significant effect on the performance of FAEO. A higher N content facilitates the uniform dispersion of Pd nanoparticles on carbon black with narrow particle size distribution. Furthermore, the electrochemical results show that the catalyst with a higher N-doping content possesses a higher catalytic activity and a long-term stability for FAEO. The peak current density of the Pd/N-C (high) catalyst is 1.27 and 2.31 times that of the Pd/N-C (low) and homemade Pd/C-H catalyst. The present paper may provide a simple method for preparation of high-performance anode catalyst for direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs).

关键词: formic acid electro-oxidation     nitrogen doped     oxidized carbon     nitrogen content    

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 186-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016107

摘要: As an important oil crop and a potential bioenergy crop, L. is becoming a model plant for basic research on seed lipid biosynthesis as well as seed oil content, which has always been the key breeding objective. In this review, we present current progress in understanding of the regulation of oil content in , including genetics, biosynthesis pathway, transcriptional regulation, maternal effects and QTL analysis. Furthermore, the history of breeding for high oil content in is summarized and the progress in breeding ultra-high oil content lines is described. Finally, prospects for breeding high oil content cultivars are outlined.

关键词: breeding     maternal effects     oilseed rape     QTL    

Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

null

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 431-440 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019279

摘要:

The concentration and components of manure phosphorus (P) are key factors determining potential P bioavailability and runoff. The distribution of P forms in swine, poultry and cattle manures collected from intensive and extensive production systems in several areas of China was investigated with sequential fractionation and a simplified two-step (NaHCO -NaOH/EDTA) procedures. The mean total P concentration, determined by the sequential fractionation procedure of intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure, expressed as g·kg , was 14.9, 13.4 and 5.8 g·kg , respectively, and 4.4 g·kg in extensive cattle manure. In intensive swine, poultry and cattle manure about 73%, 74% and 79% of total P, respectively, was bioavailable (i.e., P extracted by H O and NaHCO ) and 78% in extensive cattle manure. The results indicated the relative environmental risk, from high to low, of swine, poultry and cattle manure. There is considerable regional variation in animal manure P across China, which needs to be considered when developing manure management strategies.

关键词: diet phosphorus     manure phosphorus     sequential P fractionation    

Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0322-x

摘要: Corrosion of embedded rebars is a classical deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete structures exposed to chloride environments. Such environments can be attributed to the presence of seawater, deicing or sea-salts, which have high concentrations of chloride ion. Chloride ingress into concrete, essential for inducing rebar corrosion, is a complex interaction between many physical and chemical processes. The current study proposes two chloride ingress parameter models for fly ash concrete, namely: 1) surface chloride content under tidal exposure condition; and 2) chloride binding. First, inconsistencies in surface chloride content and chloride binding models reported in literature, due to them not being in line with past research studies, are pointed out. Secondly, to avoid such inconsistencies, surface chloride content and chloride binding models for fly ash concrete are proposed based upon the experimental work done by other researchers. It is observed that, proposed models are simple, consistent and in line with past research studies reported in literature.

关键词: binding isotherms     chloride ingress     concrete     fly ash     surface chloride content    

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 366-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022447

摘要:

● There is huge potential for improvement of nitrogen management in Australia.

关键词: Australian agroecosystems     reactive nitrogen     sustainable development    

Microbial fuel cell with high content solid wastes as substrates: a review

Qingliang Zhao,Hang Yu,Weixian Zhang,Felix Tetteh Kabutey,Junqiu Jiang,Yunshu Zhang,Kun Wang,Jing Ding

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0918-6

摘要: Fundamentals and configuration design of MFCs fueled by HCSW were reviewed. HCSWs including sewage sludge, biomass and biowaste treated in MFCs were summarized. HCSW based MFCs technologies covered the types of sediment, soil, wetland and plant. Activated sludge process and composting could be coupled with HCSW-MFCs. HCSW-MFCs could be applied in bioremediation and biosensing. With the increasing concern about the serious global energy crisis and high energy consumption during high content solid wastes (HCSWs) treatment, microbial fuel cell (MFC) has been recognized as a promising resource utilization approach for HCSW stabilization with simultaneous electrical energy recovery. In contrast to the conventional HCSW stabilization processes, MFC has its unique advantages such as direct bio-energy conversion in a single step and mild reaction conditions (viz., ambient temperature, normal pressure, and neutral pH). This review mainly introduces some important aspects of electricity generation from HCSW and its stabilization in MFC, focusing on: (1) MFCs with different fundamentals and configurations designed and constructed to produce electricity from HCSW; (2) performance of wastes degradation and electricity generation; (3) prospect and deficiency posed by MFCs with HCSW as substrates. To date, the major drawback of MFCs fueled by HCSW is the lower power output than those using simple substrates. HCSW hydrolysis and decomposition would be a major tool to improve the performance of MFCs. The optimization of parameters is needed to push the progress of MFCs with HCSW as fuel.

关键词: Microbial fuel cell     High content solid wastes     Substrate     Bioremediation     Biosensor    

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 373-385 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022455

摘要:

● Sustainable nitrogen management strategies for Chinese vegetable production are summarized.

关键词: enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer     integrated knowledge and products strategy     nitrogen rate     reactive nitrogen loss     vegetable     yield    

EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF MINERAL NITROGEN WITH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON NITROGEN LOSS FROM SLOPING CROPLAND

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 396-406 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022456

摘要:

● Interflow acts as the dominant pathway for N loss loadings.

关键词: improved fertilization regime     interflow     nitrogen forms     nitrogen leaching     purple soil     sloping cropland    

国土资源信息化:从内容管理到知识管理

郭仁忠

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期   页码 67-71

摘要:

首先回顾了国土资源信息化的发展进程,综合评述了相关阶段的特征,然后,在分析国土资源信息化应用特点的基础上,阐述了知识管理与国土资源信息化的关系,指出知识管理是国土资源信息化新的发展阶段和发展方向,最后,初步规划了国土资源知识工程建设的主要任务。

关键词: 国土资源     信息化     内容管理     知识管理    

Nitrogen distribution in the products from the hydrothermal liquefaction of sp. and sp.

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 985-995 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2126-y

摘要: The high contents of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in biocrude obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae are one of the most concerned issues on the applications and environment. In the project, Chlorella sp. and Spirulina sp. were selected as raw materials to investigate the influence of different reaction conditions (i.e., reaction temperature, residence time, solid loading rate) on the distribution of nitrogen in the oil phase and aqueous phase. Three main forms of nitrogen-containing organic compounds including nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds, amide, and amine were detected in biocrudes. The contents of nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds decreased with temperature while amide kept increasing. The effect of residence time on the components of nitrogen-containing organic compounds was similar with that of temperature. However, the influence of solid loading rate was insignificant. Moreover, it was also found that the differences of amino acids in the protein components in the two microalgae might affect the nitrogen distribution in products. For example, nitrogen in basic amino acids of Spirulina sp. preferred to go into the aqueous phase comparing with the nitrogen in neutral amino acids of Chlorella sp. In summary, a brief reaction map was proposed to describe the nitrogen pathway during microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction.

关键词: microalgae     hydrothermal liquefaction     biocrude     nitrogen distribution    

SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE SUBTROPICAL HILLY REGION OF CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 407-424 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022448

摘要:

● Soil nitrogen fluxes and influencing factors were reviewed in the subtropical hilly regions.

关键词: nitrogen cycling     soil nitrogen     nitrogen deposition     greenhouse gases emission     non-point source pollution     nitrogen use efficiency    

PROGRESS ON IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY: UK-CHINA VIRTUAL JOINT CENTERS ON NITROGEN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 475-489 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022459

摘要:

● Virtual joint centers on N agronomy were established between UK and China.

关键词: CINAg     N-CIRCLE     nitrogen use efficiency     reactive nitrogen     sustainable production    

IMPROVING NITROGEN SAFETY IN CHINA: NITROGEN FLOWS, POLLUTION AND CONTROL

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 465-474 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022454

摘要:

● It is necessary to address the N flows and their impacts on environment in China for sustainable N management.

关键词: barriers     future management     ammonia emissions     nitrogen input     water N pollution    

Lignin-based polymer with high phenolic hydroxyl group content prepared by the alkyl chain bridging method

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期   页码 1075-1084 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2272-x

摘要: Inspired by the importance of the phenolic group to the electron transporting property of hole transport materials, phenolic hydroxyl groups were introduced in lignosulfonate (LS) via the alkyl chain bridging method to prepare phenolated-lignosulfonate (PLS). The results showed that the phenolic group was boosted from 0.81 mmol∙g–1 of LS to 1.19 mmol∙g–1 of PLS. The electrochemical property results showed two oxidation peaks in the cyclic voltammogram (CV) curve of PLS, and the oxidation potential of the PLS-modified electrode decreased by 0.5 eV compared with that of LS. This result indicates that PLS is more easily oxidized than LS. Based on the excellent electron transporting property of PLS, PLS was applied as a dopant in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT, called PEDOT:PLSs). PLS showed excellent dispersion properties for PEDOT. Moreover, the transmittance measurement results showed that the transmittance of PEDOT:PLSs exceeded 85% in the range of 300–800 nm. The CV results showed that the energy levels of PEDOT:PLSs could be flexibly adjusted by PLS amounts. The results indicate that the phenolic hydroxyl group of lignin can be easily boosted by the alkyl chain bridging method, and phenolated lignin-based polymers may have promising potential as dopants of PEDOT to produce hole transporting materials for different organic photovoltaic devices.

关键词: lignosulfonate     phenolic group     PEDOT:PLS     hole extract layer     energy level    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Reconsideration on the effect of nitrogen on mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate production toward high

Zhiqiang Chen, Lizhi Zhao, Ye Ji, Qinxue Wen, Long Huang

期刊论文

Nitrogen-doped carbon black supported Pd nanoparticles as an effective catalyst for formic acid electro-oxidation

Na SUN, Minglei WANG, Jinfa CHANG, Junjie GE, Wei XING, Guangjie SHAO

期刊论文

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

期刊论文

Comparison of analytical procedures for measuring phosphorus content of animal manures in China

null

期刊论文

Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

期刊论文

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

期刊论文

Microbial fuel cell with high content solid wastes as substrates: a review

Qingliang Zhao,Hang Yu,Weixian Zhang,Felix Tetteh Kabutey,Junqiu Jiang,Yunshu Zhang,Kun Wang,Jing Ding

期刊论文

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN CHINA

期刊论文

EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF MINERAL NITROGEN WITH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON NITROGEN LOSS FROM SLOPING CROPLAND

期刊论文

国土资源信息化:从内容管理到知识管理

郭仁忠

期刊论文

Nitrogen distribution in the products from the hydrothermal liquefaction of sp. and sp.

期刊论文

SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE SUBTROPICAL HILLY REGION OF CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM

期刊论文

PROGRESS ON IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY: UK-CHINA VIRTUAL JOINT CENTERS ON NITROGEN

期刊论文

IMPROVING NITROGEN SAFETY IN CHINA: NITROGEN FLOWS, POLLUTION AND CONTROL

期刊论文

Lignin-based polymer with high phenolic hydroxyl group content prepared by the alkyl chain bridging method

期刊论文